Then along came RNA editing, in which guide RNAs or enzyme action modify some messenger RNAs such that the final protein sequence cannot be deduced from the gene sequence alone.

但RNA编辑又来捣乱了：向导RNA和酶作用于信使RNA的修饰过程，这就使仅仅从基因序列来推断最终的蛋白序列成为不可能。

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Rathore used a new technique, called RNA interference, to construct a genetic sequence that blocked the gossypol-producing enzyme in the seeds only.

拉索尔教授运用了一项名为核糖核酸（RNA）干扰的新技术，仅在棉籽中建立了一个阻断棉子酚生长酶的基因序列。

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The team created a micro-RNA that appears to be essential to the creation of red blood cells in both zebrafish and in mice by using a different enzyme called Argonaute 2.

该小组通过使用叫作Argonaute 2的另外一种酶制造了一个微-RNA，似乎可用在斑马鱼和老鼠身上来生成红血细胞。

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It turns out that we can do that now because we have an enzyme called reverse transcriptase, which is able to take single stranded messenger RNA and make DNA out of it.

我们现在已经可以做到这一点了,因为我们有了反转录酶,反转录酶可以用,单链的mRNA创造出DNA

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

When Isis' antisense strand latched on there, it activated an enzyme that destroys the RNA that codes for PKC-alpha.

FORBES: Antisense and Sensibility

It was a stretch of DNA that could be transcribed by an enzyme called polymerase into a chemically similar molecule known as RNA. The RNA acted as a messenger that was itself translated into protein molecules in sub-cellular factories called ribosomes.

ECONOMIST: Genomics has not yet delivered the drugs, but it will